The Struggle for Lettuce

The Struggle for Lettuce

Fighting Teamsters

Inspired by the success of grape workers, lettuce workers sought out UFW representation.

In response, lettuce growers signed sweetheart contracts with the rival Teamsters Union instead without representation from their workers.

“The Teamster Sweetheart Contracts were signed behind the backs of the workers. They came in and did the choosing without giving us a say in who represents us.”

 - El Malcriado Leaflet Series No. 10 (1975)

“And we know that when elections come the Teamster Sweetheart Contracts that are hanging like nooses around our necks are going to be lifted and we are going to see the beginning of a brighter future for our families.”

 - El Malcriado Leaflet Series No. 10 (1975)

Picketing Teamsters headquarters.
(Harvey Richards, 1966)

Salad Bowl Strike

In August 1970, Huerta led the Salad Bowl Strike in Salinas Valley, a region known as the “salad bowl” for producing 70% of the nation’s lettuce. With 5000-7000 farmworkers walking off the fields, the strike became the largest farmworker strike in US history. 

The strike was soon followed by a national boycott of non-UFW lettuce. 

Huerta rallying supporters (from Dolores ​​​​​​​documentary)

Boycott poster. (UFW/National Museum of American History, 1977)